Her Campus Logo Her Campus Logo
UCLA | Wellness

The Psychology of Procrastination: Why We Wait on the Things We Love

Sanya Khan Student Contributor, University of California - Los Angeles
This article is written by a student writer from the Her Campus at UCLA chapter and does not reflect the views of Her Campus.

I often wonder what my life would look like if I simply followed through on the habits I romanticize. If I didn’t instinctively reach for my phone the moment I woke up. If I drank water first, opened a journal, read a sentence, allowed the morning to gather itself before the world intruded. If I had completed the job application when optimism first sparked or studied for the midterm rather than sinking into the familiar stupor of stress-induced stillness. Sometimes, imagining who I could be if I did the work feels more overwhelming than the work itself. After all, how demanding could it be to gift a single ephemeral moment to a profitable habit that might incrementally serve me well?

For years, I assumed this made me undisciplined. But studies recently suggest that procrastination isn’t the absence of effort; it’s the presence of an acute emotional overload. It arises when our intentions collide with an elevated emotional response of worry, self-doubt and perfectionism, creating a state of cognitive dissonance where our goals feel misaligned with our perceived abilities. In that moment, avoidance becomes a misguided attempt at psychological equilibrium.

The Mental Tug-of-War: our Brains Treat Ambition as a threat

To procrastinate, my brain doesn’t need a dramatic trigger but instead the slightest hint of discomfort. Curiously, the prefrontal cortex (the part of the brain that is designed corner of decision-making) offers us a gentle nudge to take the first step. But then the limbic system, which handles emotion, throws a complete tantrum. Suddenly, a perfectly harmless task feels like a referendum on my entire life. It’s genuinely absurd how quickly my brain mistakes “write this application” for “fight or flight.” So yes, I end up scrolling in bed or walking to Kerckhoff for no reason, just to outrun a feeling I can’t name.

It’s counterintuitive but true: we procrastinate more on the things we care about. Low-stakes tasks get done quickly; it’s the identity-shaping ones, as the societal paradigm tells us (the applications, auditions, essays, opportunities) that send us spiraling. We grow up in a culture that mistakes achievement for character, that treats success as the primary metric by which a life is appraised. Thus, beginning to try means confronting the possibility that our effort won’t match our expectations. So, we shield ourselves with delay. If we begin late, we can always say, “I didn’t have enough time,” instead of facing the deeper fears. Procrastination becomes self-preservation disguised as avoidance.

Future-me feels unreal

Research shows that many people’s brains treat their future selves like strangers. This creates a psychological distance where “tomorrow” feels like an abstract version of us who will handle everything with grace. But eventually, the future becomes the present. And we inherit the decisions we deferred.

Our generation has turned procrastination into a collective identity: curated Notion templates, “study with me” vlogs, TikToks about academic paralysis, the constant joke of “I’ve done nothing all day.” It’s comforting, but it can also normalize avoidance as a personality trait rather than an emotional signal. Behind the humor is the exhaustion of wanting a better life but not knowing how to bridge the gap between intention and action.

The solution: Grounding yourself in reality 

What actually helps is separating fictional stress from factual stress. The brain treats an email draft like a threat because it cannot distinguish emotional discomfort from actual danger. When we name what is imagined, such as the fear of disappointing ourselves or not meeting a standard we invented, the limbic alarm begins to settle on its own.

Once the emotional intensity decreases, we can offer the brain a small and manageable cue. It does not need to be a dramatic first step. It can simply be opening the tab, walking to the gym, reading the prompt or completing the easiest part of the task.

Grounding the body then helps bring the mind into the present moment. This can be as simple as noticing your feet on the floor, identifying one object in front of you, or taking a slow breath that reminds the nervous system that there is no threat. Once my nervous system feels safe, the task becomes less intimidating. Beginning becomes less about discipline and more about regulating the mind enough to start at all.

At the end of the day, I still procrastinate. I still stare at Canvas like it is plotting against me. But when I take one small step, I notice that my life moves forward too. It is comforting to know that progress can be this unremarkable.

As a Psychology and Dance double major at UCLA, I bring an assiduous, cross-disciplinary lens to understanding behavior, decision-making, and brand systems. My research in cognitive friction and choice architecture fuels a deep-rooted penchant for strategic thinking across product and market ecosystems.

Outside the lab, I’ve built a parallel foundation in editorial authorship and live production, crafting narratives that resonate and executing with precision.