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U Mass Amherst | Wellness > Sex + Relationships

Avoidant or Asshole?: Navigating love with a partner with Fearful Avoidant Attachment

Updated Published
Priyanka Maharaj Student Contributor, University of Massachusetts - Amherst
This article is written by a student writer from the Her Campus at U Mass Amherst chapter and does not reflect the views of Her Campus.

Love in our era is undoubtedly an intricate journey, as corny as that sounds. There is so much to navigate when it comes to types of people, sexuality, and the complexities of human emotions. The Fearful Avoidant attachment style adds another layer to the intricacies of love, making relationships even more challenging to navigate. But let’s talk about diving deep into this complex world, exploring the push-pull dynamic in relationships, and learn how to love yourself first before committing to someone who isn’t 100% sure about you.

Attachment Styles 101

Before we get into deep detail, let’s quickly recap the four primary attachment styles according to PsychCentral: “Secure, Avoidant (aka dismissive, or anxious-avoidant in children), Anxious (aka preoccupied, or anxious-ambivalent in children),” and “disorganized (aka fearful-avoidant in children).” Imagine these styles as the love languages of the emotional world. Securely attached people have the “ability to regulate [their] emotions” and have the “ability to self-reflect in partnerships.” Anxious attachment styles are typically known to have “fear of rejection…abandonment” and “depending on a partner for validation and emotional regulation.” Avoidant attachment styles are overtly independent and “have a hard time trusting people.” And lastly our main focus, fearful-avoidant attachment styles, often referred to as “disorganized,” have “high levels of anxiety, signs of both avoidant and anxious attachment styles, contradictory behaviors, inability to regulate, high levels of anxiety, difficulty trusting others.”  

The Push-Pull Dynamic

Dating someone with a fearful avoidant attachment can feel like you’re on a never-ending emotional rollercoaster. One minute they’re all in, showering you with love and affection, and the next minute they’re pushing you away, retreating into their shell. This push-pull dynamic can be confusing and frustrating, leaving you wondering whether they’re genuinely interested or just leading you on. Not only is this exhausting for you, but for your partner with fearful avoidant attachment. Unfortunately, this is the reality that they live with; and the lack of trust they have and contradictory behavior they exhibit is all that they know, unless they choose to overcome it.  

Navigating the Fearful-Avoidant Attachment

So, how do you navigate a relationship with a fearful-avoidant partner? 

  • Patience: Understand that their push-pull behavior is a defense mechanism, not a reflection of their feelings for you.
  • Communicate Openly: Encourage honest and open communication. Let them know that it’s okay to express their fears and insecurities. And let your feelings be communicated too.
  • Set Boundaries: It’s important to establish healthy boundaries to protect your emotional well-being. 
  • Don’t Take It Personally: Remember, their avoidance is about their own internal struggles, not about you. 
  • Seek Support: Consider couples therapy or individual counseling to navigate the complexities of the relationship.
  • Loving Yourself First: The Ultimate Act of Self-Care.
Couple Bench View Hiking Summer Fun Relationship Original
Charlotte Reader / Her Campus

The most crucial piece of advice is to love yourself first. It’s easy to give others grace while trying to make things work, but it’s hardest to be there for yourself. But remember, you deserve someone who is 100% sure about you, someone who is willing to work through their fears and commit to a healthy, loving relationship. If your partner is not ready or willing to address their attachment issues, it might be time to reevaluate the relationship. It’s not about giving up; it’s about recognizing your worth and refusing to settle for less than you deserve.

Navigating love with a Fearful Avoidant partner is an opportunity to learn about yourself, your needs, and how to communicate effectively. It’s a chance to grow, both individually and as a couple. But most importantly, it’s a reminder to love yourself first and foremost.

So, are they avoidant, or just an asshole? The answer lies in their willingness to work on their attachment issues, and commit to the relationship. But regardless of the outcome, remember that you are worthy of love, and sometimes, letting go is the greatest act of self-love.

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Priyanka Maharaj

U Mass Amherst '21

Priyanka Maharaj is a Junior majoring in Public Policy with Biochem minor on the pre-med track. Her Campus is a creative outlet for Priyanka and allows her to interact with the UMass community in a unique way. She is very excited about this year with HC!