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PSU | Culture

The Rise of Study Playlists: Do They Actually Help You Focus?

Nandini Sanghvi Student Contributor, Pennsylvania State University
This article is written by a student writer from the Her Campus at PSU chapter and does not reflect the views of Her Campus.

As finals season approaches and caffeine becomes a necessity, college students everywhere are turning to a familiar productivity tool: a study playlist. Whether it’s a curated mix of acoustic indie tracks, lo-fi beats or classical music, playlists have become a major part of students’ academic routines. But with the rise of “focus” playlists on Spotify, many students are wondering: does the music actually make a difference, or does it just feel like it does?

Streaming services such as Spotify, Apple Music and YouTube have transformed how students approach long study sessions. On Spotify alone, thousands of playlists exist under categories like “Brain Food,” “Deep Focus,” “Intense Studying” and “Study Break.”

Some feature moody piano instrumentals, others lean into ambient electronic music or jazzy beats. Many have amassed millions of followers, turning algorithm-generated mixes and casual curators into unexpected study companions.

For a lot of students, silence isn’t motivating. Instead of stressing over the ticking clock before a deadline, music can offer a sense of momentum and help shift the brain from procrastination to productivity mode. It blocks out the hum of the library printer, the clacking of keyboards and the chatter at nearby tables. Pressing play often feels like flipping a switch that says, “Alright, it’s time to get things done.”

Certain types of music tend to be particularly popular for focus. Instrumental playlists provide rhythm without distraction, classical compositions and soft acoustic guitar are timeless go-tos, while lo-fi music has grown into a recognizable aesthetic and community of its own.

At the center of that culture is a mascot many students know well: the animated “lofi girl,” eternally studying under the warm glow of a desk lamp, offering visual comfort through the stress of an academic grind.

Even though music can help some people get into the zone, it doesn’t work the same for everyone — or for every subject. Research on the topic is mixed, and students themselves often learn through trial and error what helps them stay on track.

Lyrics, for example, can make reading-heavy assignments more difficult. A catchy chorus doesn’t always pair well with dense textbook chapters or essay writing, and having the urge to quietly sing along isn’t exactly productivity-friendly. On the other hand, fast and upbeat tracks can provide a burst of motivation for problem-solving or more active tasks like coding or studying flashcards.

Personality also plays a role. Some people crave calm and quiet environments, while others feel too isolated without noise around them. Auditory preferences are incredibly individual — what drives one student to focus may completely derail another.

Yet, playlists have become more than just productivity tools. They now carry emotional and social weight in college environments. Music can shape the vibe of a dorm room or study lounge, turning a stressful space into something warm and familiar.

Collaborative playlists add another layer of connection — roommates and friends can contribute their favorite tracks, building shared soundtracks to stressful nights in the library.

There’s also a creative element. Students tailor playlists to their mood, time of day or weather outside. Titles like “cozy winter studying,” “late-night grind vibes,” “foggy morning focus” or even “essay crisis mode” reflect not just music choice but a student’s emotional state in the moment. The playlist becomes a subtle journal of the academic experience — a way of saying “this is how this semester sounded.”

And unlike traditional study tools — planners, highlighters, flashcards — playlists carry memories. The songs students listen to while writing their first college paper or cramming for midterms often become forever linked to those milestones. Years later, hearing a familiar track may bring back flashes of a specific dorm, a favorite coffee shop or the feeling of surviving finals week.

The ritual is simple: gather your notes, open your laptop, put in your headphones and press play. But this ritual has become a defining part of modern college culture, something nearly every student can relate to regardless of their major or study habits.

Whether music truly boosts cognitive focus may still be up for debate, but for many, that’s not really the point. If a playlist helps create motivation, comfort and routine — if it makes the intense pressure of finals week even a little more manageable — then it’s doing its job.

As the semester winds down and coffee cups stack higher on study desks, one thing seems clear: study playlists are here to stay. A good song might not write your paper for you, but sometimes, all you really need is something that keeps you company while you try.