Content Warning: sexual violence
During the first three months of the school year, the risk of rape, drink spiking, stalking, etc., skyrockets. Experts call this “The Red Zone,” when 50% of sexual assaults on college campuses occur (Johns Hopkins University). Offenders exploit the fact that incoming freshmen, who are new to living away from their parents and may not know the layout of the campus or what resources are available, attend parties with little social support and lots of alcohol.
The Red Zone is unfortunately not the only time when sexual violence occur on college campuses.
1 in 8 students experience sexual violence during college.
Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN)
prevention
Education that seeks to reduce unwanted sexual encounters does not indicate that rape is ever the survivor’s fault. The only person responsible for rape is the rapist, and you can do everything “right” and still be victimized. But until rape culture is eliminated from the colleges and universities, protecting yourself from predation is one of the few things you can do.
- LOOK OUT FOR YOUR FRIENDS
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Looking out for each other is our greatest strength. Predators are less likely to commit crimes if they think they are being watched, and we gain a sense of safety when we feel less alone (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design).
- SPEAK OUT
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Whether you suspect something is going on in your vicinity, or something is happening to you, do not be afraid to get loud and make a scene. Cause a stir to attract attention and get help. If you feel uncomfortable intervening, it is completely OK to alert other people who can help with the situation.
- KEEP YOUR DRINK SAFE
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If you don’t have anyone who can safely guard your drink, throw it away. It’s not worth the risk and you can get another drink.
- ESTABLISH AND RESPECT BOUNDARIES
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Nine out of ten sexual violence victims knew the perpetrator prior to the assault (NSVRC). Oftentimes, they have an intimate relationship in which consent can be manipulated or miscommunicated. Even if it feels uncomfortable, opening up a discussion about what each person wants or expects creates a safe space. We can all take part in understanding consent in sexual relationships, regardless of identity.
- BELIEVE VICTIMS FIRST
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Part of why sexual assault is so underreported is because of the trauma of not being believed or taken seriously. The “what were you wearing” and “how drunk were you” questions are enough to propel survivors into silence. Popping this bubble of fear and shame can only empower more survivors to speak up.
RECOVERY
Not every rape survivor takes the same path, and there is no right or wrong way to react to your experience. But if you are somebody who wants guidance in case the worst happens, the following are steps you can take:
- GET YOURSELF TO A SAFE PLACE
- REPORT
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Call 911 or the National Sexual Assault Hotline: 800-656-HOPE
Avoid taking a shower, cleaning yourself, or using the bathroom. If you change your clothes, put them in a bag to bring with you.
- GO STRAIGHT TO THE HOSPITAL OR CAMPUS HEALTH CENTER
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Take a trusted friend for moral support and transportation. At a treatment center, you can receive necessary medical attention you, such as emergency contraception and birth control. Ask for a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE), who is specially trained to handle these situations.
Sexual Assault Forensic Exams (SAEKs) can be performed to collect DNA from the body, clothes, and other belongings. They are completely optional, described as highly invasive, retraumatizing to the patient, and can last several hours. But they are free of charge and can be beneficial for criminal proceedings later on (CBI).
- PURSUE LEGAL ACTION
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The National Sexual Assault Hotline offers private help to get in touch with law enforcement. Sexual assault is considered the most underreported violent crime, due to misplaced blame, social stigma, and how many cases are thrown out because of lack of evidence. Many victims wait months to years before sharing their experiences. Not reporting does not make the experience any less real. But, there are advocates readily available to guide you through the intimidating process of law enforcement. Here are some helpful resources with more information:
A Guide to Reporting Sexual Assault WebPage
National Sexual Assault Hotline – Rainn
Pcar Sexual Violence Legal Assistance Project – Respect Together