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Carleton | Culture

It’s a woman’s world: How female artists are changing pop music

Amelia Rousseau Student Contributor, Carleton University
This article is written by a student writer from the Her Campus at Carleton chapter and does not reflect the views of Her Campus.

If there’s one thing we’ve learned from the past few years of pop music, it’s that women are running the show. From sold-out stadium tours and viral social media hits, to unforgettable award show performances; female artists are shaping not only what we listen to but also how we think about music, identity and self-expression.

Whether it’s Taylor Swift, Sabrina Carpenter or Chappell Roan, and so many others, each artist is bringing something different to the table.

But what makes this moment in pop music so exciting isn’t just the success of these women. It’s the way they’re challenging expectations, embracing individuality and proving that there is no longer just one way to be a female pop star.

For a long time, women in pop music had very strict rules and pressure to maintain a certain image. They were expected to be beautiful but not provocative, confident but not intimidating and successful without appearing overly ambitious.

While female artists have challenged these expectations for decades, today’s generation is continuing to push those boundaries in new and exciting ways.

Artists like Chappell Roan are embracing bold fashion, theatrical performance and unapologetic self-expression. I mean her Coachella performance? Come on! It doesn’t get better than that.

On the other hand, Billie Eilish shifts traditional expectations surrounding femininity and body image. Charli XCX’s “Brat” era celebrated being messy, imperfect and completely yourself, turning an unconventional aesthetic into a cultural phenomenon. Hooray for “Brat Summer!”

What’s especially refreshing is that these artists aren’t all trying to fit the same mold. Some embrace glamorous, hyperfeminine aesthetics, while others reject them entirely. Some build their identities around elaborate performances, while others prefer a more stripped-back and raw approach.

Rather than following one formula for success, female artists are showing that individuality is what makes pop music interesting, making them amazing role models for newer generations.

Billie Eilish, Sabrina Carpenter, and Chappell Roan hug during the grammys 2025
Francis Specker/CBS ©2025 CBS Broadcasting

Another major shift in pop music is the growing emphasis on honesty and vulnerability. While love and heartbreak have always been central themes in music, today’s female artists are exploring these experiences with a level of openness that feels especially relatable.

Olivia Rodrigo has built much of her musical identity around the complicated emotions of growing up, navigating relationships and figuring out who you are; topics that are relatable for many. Billie Eilish explores insecurity, loneliness and self-discovery. Artists like Gracie Abrams and SZA have connected with listeners through deeply personal storytelling.

Even upbeat pop music is becoming more emotionally complex. Sabrina Carpenter mixes humour and confidence with the frustrations of modern dating; while Tate McRae and Ariana Grande explore relationships, independence and personal growth through their music.

What connects these artists isn’t necessarily their sound, but their willingness to express emotions that aren’t always flattering or easy to understand. Their songs remind listeners that it’s OK to feel jealous, insecure, heartbroken, confident and confused, sometimes all at once. It’s all apart of the ride!

For young women especially, this kind of representation matters. Instead of presenting an unrealistic version of life where everything is perfectly figured out, these artists create music that reflects the messy reality of growing up.

Female empowerment has always had a place in pop music, but its meaning is constantly evolving. For some artists, empowerment means taking control of their careers and creative decisions. For others, it means embracing their sexuality, speaking openly about their experiences, or refusing to change themselves to meet public expectations.

Beyoncé has spent years using her music and performances to explore themes of identity, independence and womanhood. Taylor Swift’s highly publicized efforts to reclaim ownership of her earlier music have also brought conversations about artistic control and the music industry into the mainstream.

At the same time, artists like Megan Thee Stallion, Doja Cat and Sabrina Carpenter have challenged expectations about how women should express confidence and sexuality in their music.

Perhaps the most important part of this shift is that empowerment no longer has to look the same for everyone. A woman can be feminine, outspoken, vulnerable, ambitious or unconventional without any of those qualities making her less powerful.

Today’s female artists are proving that empowerment is having the freedom to define it for yourself.

It’s also impossible to ignore how female artists have become some of the biggest cultural influences of our generation. Their impact extends far beyond streaming platforms, shaping fashion, social media, language and even the way fans build communities.

Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour became a massive cultural event, bringing fans together through trading friendship bracelets, themed outfits and shared concert traditions. Beyoncé’s “Renaissance” era celebrated dance music and its Black queer roots, while her “Cowboy Carter” project encouraged conversations about genre, race and the history of country music.

Meanwhile, Charli XCX’s “Brat” aesthetic became instantly recognizable through bright neon green visuals. Chappell Roan’s theatrical style on the other hand, inspired fans to bring back and embrace bold makeup, elaborate outfits, and creative self-expression in all communities.

Social media platforms have also changed how audiences connect with artists, allowing songs to become viral sensations and giving fans the opportunity to share personal interpretations and discover musicians outside traditional mainstream channels.

My favourite is fans trying to decipher Taylor Swift’s easter eggs or fans sharing what they’re wearing to certain artists concerts. It’s a way to bring everyone together.

As a result of this, pop music has become more than something we listen to. It’s something we experience, discuss, and incorporate into our everyday lives. Sometimes it even brings us around the world, forming connections globally.

The variety of the pop landscape is becoming so exciting, too. From the dance-pop energy of Dua Lipa to the emotional songwriting of Gracie Abrams, the experimental sounds of FKA twigs and the genre-blending work of artists like RAYE, female musicians are constantly expanding what pop music can sound like.

This influence extends beyond English-language pop. Artists like ROSALÍA, Karol G and BLACKPINK have helped bring different languages, musical traditions and cultural influences to global audiences.

Of course, women have been shaping popular music for generations. Madonna, Janet Jackson, Whitney Houston, Britney Spears, Rihanna, and Lady Gaga helped break barriers and establish the creative possibilities that today’s stars continue to explore.

What’s changing isn’t the fact that women are influential in music, but the growing visibility of different identities, sounds and approaches to success. There is no single blueprint for becoming a successful female artists, and that diversity is helping make pop music more interesting than ever.

At its core, this new era of pop music is about freedom. The freedom to experiment, to be vulnerable, to embrace femininity or reject expectations and to create music that feels authentic.

Female artists are challenging long-standing industry standards and expanding our understanding of what pop music can be. And while there’s still progress to be made when it comes to representation, equality and creative control in the music industry, the influence of these women is impossible to ignore.

Whether you’re screaming Olivia Rodrigo lyrics in your bedroom, dancing to Charli XCX with your friends, or finding representation and comfort in a Billie Eilish song, there’s something powerful about seeing so many different women’s success on their own terms.

Pop music has never belonged to just one kind of woman, and today’s artists are making that clearer than ever.

Amelia Rousseau is a first-year university student currently studying journalism in Ottawa, Ontario at Carleton University. She grew up near Toronto, where she developed an interest in writing, storytelling, and the world around her. Growing up in a bilingual household helped her become comfortable communicating in both English and French. Moving to Ottawa for university has been an exciting change for Amelia, giving her the opportunity to experience a new city while continuing her education and working toward a career in journalism.

Amelia became interested in journalism because she enjoys learning about different people and hearing their stories. During her time working with Rogers TV, she gained hands-on experience in the field by interviewing people, writing scripts, working on sets, and learning how to use cameras. This experience helped her become more confident in professional settings and showed her that journalism could be a career where she could continue meeting people, asking questions, and telling stories. She hopes to eventually use journalism as a way to travel and experience different places and perspectives.

Outside of school, Amelia enjoys spending time with her family and friends, reading, writing, and being creative. She has always enjoyed creating stories and characters, which has also led her to work on her own fiction writing. Her interests range from journalism and storytelling to film, music, and exploring new places. As she continues university, Amelia hopes to build her writing and communication skills while gaining more experience in the journalism industry. She is especially interested in finding opportunities that allow her to combine her love of storytelling with her interest in meeting new people and discovering different communities.