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Government Shutdown 101: What College Students Need to Know

Kimiya King Student Contributor, Clark Atlanta University
This article is written by a student writer from the Her Campus at CAU chapter and does not reflect the views of Her Campus.

When you hear “government shutdown,” it probably sounds like something far away, something that only affects politicians arguing in Washington, D.C. But here’s the thing: government shutdowns have very real consequences for everyday people, especially young adults and college students. Whether it’s your FAFSA, your internship, or even your weekend travel plans, a shutdown can impact your life in ways you might not expect.

So, what exactly is a government shutdown, and why does it matter to us? Let’s break it down.

What’s a Government Shutdown?

A shutdown happens when Congress fails to pass a budget or temporary funding plan to keep federal agencies running. Think of it as the government running out of allowance money. When that happens, “non-essential” services stop until lawmakers come to an agreement. Essential services like national security and public safety continue, but many day-to-day programs pause.

How Does It Affect College Students?

This is where things get personal. Even though you might not work in D.C. or spend your weekends in national parks, shutdowns can create serious ripples in student life:

  • FAFSA & Financial Aid: If you depend on federal aid, a shutdown can delay the processing of FAFSA forms, Pell Grants, or student loans. That means you might not see your money on time, which can add stress to paying tuition or rent.
  • Work-Study Jobs: Students who work on-campus in positions funded by federal dollars could face paycheck delays. For many, that paycheck isn’t just extra, it’s essential.
  • Internships & Career Opportunities: If you’re eyeing an internship at a federal agency, hiring could be paused. That dream role you applied for might get stuck in limbo until the shutdown ends.
  • Travel & Study Abroad: Planning to study abroad or just travel? Passport and visa processing can slow down significantly, leaving students stuck waiting.

Why It Matters for Gen Z

Shutdowns aren’t just political drama; they directly affect the stability of our futures. For Gen Z, already juggling tuition costs, part-time jobs, and career planning, uncertainty only adds to the pressure. Plus, programs that help young families, like WIC and SNAP, may be limited, hitting some students harder than others.

The bigger picture? Government shutdowns reveal how connected young people really are to federal systems—even when we don’t notice it. It’s a reminder that politics isn’t just about debates on TV. It impacts our education, our wallets, and our opportunities.

What You Can Do

While you can’t singlehandedly end a shutdown, there are ways to protect yourself:

  • Stay in the Loop: Check your FAFSA or financial aid portal for updates and reach out to your school’s office if delays happen.
  • Have a Backup Plan: If you’re applying for passports, internships, or federal programs, expect slowdowns and plan ahead.
  • Get Involved: Shutdowns are a powerful reminder that voting matters. The youth voice is crucial in shaping policies that actually support students.

The Bottom Line

A government shutdown isn’t just a headline, it’s something that trickles down into the lives of young people, often in frustrating and stressful ways. For college students, being informed and proactive can make all the difference. So next time you see “shutdown” trending, remember: it’s not just politics as usual. It’s personal.

Greetings everyone! My name is Kimiya King, and I am a passionate Mass Media major with a concentration in Public Relations at Clark Atlanta University. Originally from Chicago, I am actively involved in several organizations on campus, including PRSSA (Public Relations Student Society of America) and NABJ (National Association of Black Journalists). Now, I am excited to be a proud member of Her Campus!
I am deeply passionate about public relations because I believe in the power of storytelling. I want my clients to control their narrative while building meaningful, beneficial relationships between organizations and their communities. My ultimate goal is to own a PR firm focusing on black media, working with celebrities and athletes to amplify their stories and voices.
In addition to my studies and involvement on campus, I enjoy writing and expressing myself creatively. Writing allows me to share my personal experiences while also learning from others. I am honored to be on the Dean's List and continue to push myself academically.
Being a part of Her Campus is a rewarding experience for me. It allows me to collaborate with like-minded individuals who share my passion for media, communication, and storytelling. My journey is fueled by creativity, determination, and the desire to make an impact in public relations.