Which birth control is right for you?
Birth control is an amazing resource that many women all over the world utilize. Despite the name, birth control is used for many things other than contraceptive purposes. It can be used to help treat acne, regulate periods, decrease the intensity of period cramps, and manage endometriosis. A survey done in 2015-2017 showed that 64.9% of women of childbearing age were using contraception. However, the specific contraceptive used by these women varies.
With all the different types of contraceptives available, it can be overwhelming to decide which one is right for you. Although your gynecologist will be able to give you the best advice, it is best to go into your appointment with some research done to give you an idea of what you would like out of your birth control.
Here are four types of birth control, along with their typical pros and cons:
The “Pill”
Pros:
-
Regulation of your period
-
Non-invasive (not an internal, implant method)
-
Decrease flow and cramps
-
Treatment of acne
-
Control of menstrual migraines
Cons:
-
Bleeding between periods
-
Nausea
-
Breast tenderness
Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)
Pros:
-
More than 99% effective against pregnancy
-
Can last 3-10 years, depending on the type of IUD
-
Convenience of not having to take a daily pill
Cons:
-
Can slip out of place (rare)
-
Can cause spotting, heavier periods, or more intense cramps
Contraceptive Implants (Nexplanon)
Pros:
-
More than 99% effective, similar to IUDs
-
Lasts up to three years
-
Lighter to no periods experienced
-
Less cramps during menstruation, along with a lighter flow
Cons:
-
Irregular periods
-
Light scarring at sight of implant
Birth Control Shot (Depo-Provera)
Pros:
-
Shot is admitted only once every three months
-
Can be used by people who cannot take estrogen
Cons:
-
Spotting between periods
-
Have to schedule appointments on time
No matter which form of birth control you decide is best for you, you will likely experience some sort of side effect, similar to any other medication. Although research is beneficial, make sure to have open and honest communication with your gynecologist to decide which method is best for you physically and financially.