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Age Gaps in Hollywood: Then and Now

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Elaina Rainwater Student Contributor, University of Missouri
This article is written by a student writer from the Her Campus at Mizzou chapter and does not reflect the views of Her Campus.

One viewing of “The Drama” sent me down a rabbit hole.

Age gaps in Hollywood are a popular and regularly discussed phenomenon. Just the other week, a couple of friends and I sat down to watch “The Drama” starring Zendaya and Robert Pattinson. The film never explicitly reveals the ages of its leads, but a quick Google search shows a 10-year difference between them. While that gap may seem relatively benign, it reflects a much larger and long-standing pattern in Hollywood — one shaped by industry norms and gendered power dynamics.

Pattinson and Zendaya are just one example. Research suggests that these gaps aren’t isolated. Across hundreds of films, male actors are consistently cast opposite younger female love interests, often with more significant age differences. Just look at The Hollywood Age Gap Database and scroll in amazement at the over 880 on-screen relationships documented. The majority of these relationships feature an older man with a younger woman. While the database includes a set of more obvious age gaps, it is indisputable that Hollywood has a historic preference for youthful female faces.

A study conducted in 2016 found that from a sample of 50,000 films between 1920-2011, “the average male actor is consistently older by six to ten years than the average female actor.” This pattern is hardly surprising when considering some of the most beloved films in cinematic history.

I remember watching “Singin’ in the Rain” in my seventh grade speech and drama course. Come to find, Debbie Reynolds was only 19 years old at the time of filming. Gene Kelly was 40. “Pretty Woman” saw a 22-year-old Julia Roberts play alongside Richard Gere, who was also 40 — which seems to be the magic number! Leonardo DiCaprio was 39 years old when filming “The Wolf of Wall Street,” where a 23-year-old Margot Robbie would play his second wife. These are just a few examples. Some other noteworthy actors to include in this list are: Johnny Depp, Brad Pitt, George Clooney, Tom Cruise and Harrison Ford. The list goes on.

This isn’t to say that an age gap between romantic leads means the film isn’t of substance. One of my favorite films of all time, “Silver Linings Playbook,” sees Bradley Cooper,37, fall in love with Jennifer Lawrence, 21/22. Lawrence — rightfully so — won an Oscar for that role. It is to say, however, that these casting choices are not random. They are patterned and gendered. Male actors get to age into their roles, whereas actresses are admired and valued for their youth.

The result is an industry where age gaps are the standard.

These casting choices are more than just a reflection of culture. It shapes how viewers understand concepts like relationships, aging and desirability. Especially for young women. Repeated exposure to this older man/younger woman dynamic reinforces the notion that this is the norm — that a woman’s youth is her greatest weapon, one that comes with an expiration date. Youth is fleeting. These age gaps also limit visibility of older women in romantic roles, which toys with the idea that only young women get to be desirable. Whose experiences are being centered in these stories?

These studies and examples are a bit dated. An article written for The Independent raises a great point. Times are changing and with that came the release of two new movies — “Babygirl” and “The Idea of You.” Though “Babygirl” is much more of a thriller and “The Idea of You” is certainly a heartwarming rom-com, they both feature a mature woman who has found herself in a relationship with a much younger man. These stories are a much-needed break from the tired cliche of the young woman/older man romance. At the same time, though, 2024 was deemed by People the “year of the cougar.” These examples still remain exceptions to the rule and are somewhat mocked for displaying grown women being desired and pursued. It’s fair to say that traditional age gap dynamics still dominate in Hollywood.

It’s in this context that “The Drama” emerges. Suddenly Zendaya and Pattinson’s age gap no longer feels like a standout detail to me but rather part of a larger formula —  a minor difference, a major pattern. What was once notable is actually quite predictable for Hollywood storytelling.

Perhaps the next time you watch a movie, you’ll want to take note of the story and who exactly gets to age into it.

Elaina Rainwater is a journalism major with an emphasis in strategic communication at Mizzou. A Missouri native, Elaina grew up in St. Peters, MO. In her spare time, she can be found watching reality TV or hanging around the Ellis Library. Elaina loves going on nature walks, reading, and spending time with her friends.