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Flame U | Culture

The Lipstick Effect: How Recessions Shape Beauty Trends

Shreeya Ram Student Contributor, Flame University
This article is written by a student writer from the Her Campus at Flame U chapter and does not reflect the views of Her Campus.

Picture this: the economy is on shaky ground, inflation is climbing, and yet, beauty stores are buzzing with women swiping on their favorite lipstick shades. This isn’t just a coincidence—it’s an economic phenomenon known as the Lipstick Effect.

The term, coined by economist Leonard Lauder during the early 2000s recession, suggests that when economic conditions worsen, sales of small luxury items—like lipsticks—tend to rise. The logic? When larger indulgences like vacations or designer handbags seem out of reach, women turn to more affordable treats to lift their spirits.

Why Lipstick?

Lipstick is more than just a cosmetic; it’s a confidence booster, a power statement, and a quick, inexpensive way to feel put-together. During tough times, women still want to invest in themselves, but in a way that doesn’t break the bank. A high-quality lipstick is a small luxury that offers a psychological pick-me-up without the guilt of overspending.

The Economic Connection

Historically, the Lipstick Effect has been observed during multiple economic downturns. During the Great Depression, beauty product sales remained steady, and in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis, sales of lipsticks spiked while other industries struggled. Even during the COVID-19 pandemic, though mask-wearing reduced traditional lipstick sales, alternatives like lip stains and skincare products saw a surge.

Beyond Lipstick: A Shift in Beauty Spending

While lipstick remains a classic indicator, the modern beauty industry has evolved. Today, the Lipstick Effect extends to skincare, wellness products, and even DIY beauty treatments. When faced with financial uncertainty, consumers prioritize small but meaningful self-care purchases, leading to spikes in sales of items like affordable perfumes, nail polishes, and serums.

What The Lipstick effect Means for College Students

For many of us on campus, budgeting is already a challenge. But the Lipstick Effect highlights an important lesson: self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. Whether it’s a new lipstick, a face mask, or even a cup of overpriced café coffee, small indulgences can offer a sense of normalcy in uncertain times. At the same time, it’s worth being mindful of marketing tactics—brands know this phenomenon exists and often capitalize on it with ‘affordable luxury’ campaigns.

Final Swipe

The Lipstick Effect isn’t just about makeup—it’s about resilience. It shows how, even in the face of economic hardships, people find small ways to bring joy into their lives. So, whether you’re a beauty enthusiast or just someone curious about economic trends, remember: sometimes, a bold red lip isn’t just a fashion choice—it’s a statement of strength.

Shreeya Ram

Flame U '28

Shreeya Ram is an undergraduate student at FLAME University in Pune, India, currently in her first year. Along with her academics, as a member of the university's Writing Centre, nurturing her love for writing by helping fellow students refine their academic and creative writing skills. She is also part of the curation team at the FLAME Entrepreneurship Lab, where she channels her enthusiasm for entrepreneurship and creativity by contributing to innovative projects and initiatives. In addition, Shreeya is a dedicated member of the Academic Committee within the Student Welfare Committee, working to enhance the academic environment on campus. Shreeya’s academic interests are complemented by her deep passion for women’s physical health and mental well-being. This field ignites her curiosity and drives her research, as she explores ways to support and empower women through wellness and mental health awareness. Her commitment to this cause led her to join HerCampus, where she aims to engage with like-minded individuals and contribute to the ongoing dialogue surrounding women’s health and empowerment.