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Which Birth Control Method is Right For You?

This article is written by a student writer from the Her Campus at Cal Poly chapter.

Finding the right birth control method can be tricky. We all know about condoms and the pill, but there are many more options available. Find out which one is best for you.

The Implant: This matchstick-sized rod is inserted under the skin in a woman’s upper, inner arm by a health care provider. While it costs anywhere between $400-800, the implant lasts three years. The Implant is 99 percent effective in preventing pregnancies. 

Birth Control Patch: This form of birth control a small patch that adheres to the skin and needs to be changed once a week. The patch may be less effective if you are 198 pounds or more. The pricing of the patch is $15-80 a month and is only available with a prescription. The Patch is 91-98 percent effective in preventing pregnancies.

 

Birth Control Pills: The pill should be taken daily to prevent pregnancy. The downside to this form of birth control is that it isn’t as effective if you miss even one day. The cost of the birth control pill rages from $15-50 a month. The pill, when taken correctly, is up to 99.9 percent effective. 

The Diaphragm: This birth control option is a silicone cup that is inserted in the vagina. Like the cervical cap, the diaphragm last up to two years and is $15-80 a month. The diaphragm is 80-91 percent effective in preventing pregnancies. 

Condoms: Condoms are worn on the penis and typically made of either latex or plastic. Condoms prevent both pregnancy and STIs. The cost for a single condom is usually around $1 (you can get them for free in the GEC/Safer office in the UU) and is about 85 percent effective in preventing pregnancies. 

Female Condoms: The female condom is a pouch that is inserted into the vagina to prevent pregnancy and to help reduce the risk of STIs. The cost is typically $7 per female condom and is 75-82 percent effective in preventing pregnancies. 

Birth Control Shot: The shot lasts for three months and is typically administered by a health care professional. The cost per injection can be as low as $35 to upwards of $100. This form of birth control is 99 percent effective in preventing pregnancies.

The Sponge: This hormone free form of birth control consists of a foam sponge that is inserted in the vagina. A packet of three sponges costs $13-19 and is 89-91 percent effective in preventing pregnancies.

Vaginal Ring: This small, flexible ring is placed in your vagina once a month for three weeks and costs approximately $15-80 a month. The vaginal ring is 91-98 percent effective in preventing pregnancies. 
 
 
The Cervical Cap: This silicone cup is inserted into the vagina. The price point for the cervical cap is $60-75 and is 90-96 percent effective in preventing pregnancies. 
 
 
Fertility Awareness-Based Methods: This birth control option is for those who do not what to use either condoms or any form of hormonal birth control. Essentially, this form of birth control consists of charting your ovulation to help prevent pregnancy. Fertility awareness-based methods of birth control are 75 percent effective in preventing pregnancies.
 
 
The IUD: The IUD is inserted into the uterus by a health care provider and lasts up to 5-12 years. This form of birth control can cost anywhere between $500 to $1,000 upfront. The IUD is 99 percent effective in preventing pregnancies. 
 
 
The Morning After Pill: When taken five or fewer days after unprotected sex, the Morning After pill can prevent pregnancy. This form of birth control is available in drugstores and is priced approximately $30-65.
 
 

Abstinence: This method is 100 percent effective in preventing pregnancy and STIs. However, people may have a difficult time abstaining from sex, so this may not be the ideal form of birth control.

For more information please visit Planned Parenthood.

I am a 3rd year English here at Cal Poly. I have a passions for all things pop culture, dogs and feminism.
Kayla Missman is a sophomore studying journalism at Cal Poly San Luis Obispo. Beyond serving as Campus Correspondent for Her Campus Cal Poly, she works at Mustang News, the college newspaper, as a reporter and copy editor. Follow her on Twitter @kaymissman.