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The History of May Day & How You Can Celebrate It Today

Maggie Seidel Student Contributor, Brown University
This article is written by a student writer from the Her Campus at Brown chapter and does not reflect the views of Her Campus.

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What is May Day?

(source, source)

The first day of May – in honor of Maypole – has a storied history. Beginning in medieval times in Europe, according to History.com, where communities (specifically in Beltane) would celebrate with “colorful streamers and ribbons” and dance – a type of “agricultural-themed rit[e]”. Some even associated this ritual with fertility – the pole “symbolised male fertility and baskets and wreaths symbolized female fertility.” 

These baskets were filled with flowers, treats, and trinkets. In certain towns, they were used as a message from a boy to girl, indicating their romantic interest.

In others, a neighbor would leave the basket on the other’s door handle or “on the porch in secret, a sweet, unexpected way to brighten up a neighbor’s May Day.” 

This celebration did not occur in America, as the Puritan communities disapproved of it. Later on in the U.S., however, the labor movement during the Industrial Revolution aligned itself with a new interpretation of May Day. The Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions (now the American Federation of Labor) initiated a workers’ strike of over 300,000 workers on May 1, 1886

Since that day, 66 countries have celebrated May Day (sometimes referred to Labour Day or International Workers’ Day) as an official holiday, but the U.S. is not one of them. In 1894, after the Pullman Strike, President Grover Cleveland adjusted the U.S. celebration of Labor Day to the first Monday in September, hoping to differentiate this American holiday from “the international worker’s celebration for fear that it would build support for communism.” 

While former president Dwight D. Eisenhower sought to revive May Day in 1958, official recognition did not take shape. Instead, according to National Public Radio, unofficial celebrations in America formed around the curation and gifting of May Day baskets. 

How To Take Part in May Day as a College Student?

Living conveniently proximate to all your friends in college provides ample opportunity to decorate the door handles of those you love. If you desire to celebrate May Day this year, here are some baskets and decorations that are well suited for the occasion. 

Baskets:

Option One, Option Two, Option Three, Option Four

Trinkets:

Laneige Lip Balm, Under Eye Patches, Floral Notepad, Kitchen Towels, Lavender Coffee Syrup, Lavender Shortbread Cookies, Floral Claw Clip, Shortbread Cooking Mix, Hydrangea Flower Seeds, Floral Frame, Floral Vase

Maggie Seidel is the President of the Her Campus at Brown chapter. In this role, she oversees and recruits new members and writers, serves as a liaison between the chapter and Brown University, manages the calendar, editorial process, and brand partnerships, leads weekly meetings, and contributes written and visual content.

Maggie studies International & Public Affairs and Entrepreneurship, and she is a current senior. She is also part of Brown University's Women in Business chapter, a member of Kappa Delta sorority, and writing an honors thesis.

Her Campus is Maggie's place of happy. She also loves to play tennis, celebrate holidays of any & all kinds, curate new Pinterest boards, and sip iced coffee.