Her Campus Logo Her Campus Logo
Pitt | Culture

When Did Halloween Become So High Maintenance?

Renee Arlotti Student Contributor, University of Pittsburgh
This article is written by a student writer from the Her Campus at Pitt chapter and does not reflect the views of Her Campus.

Every year, the day after Halloweekend feels glum—after weeks and even months of planning and anticipation, there’s a sinking feeling when it’s all over. Although bittersweet, it feels like a requirement to open social media and take a look at that year’s costumes. This Halloween, there was the occasional standout trend, like Nikki from Obsession, but for the most part, the costumes seemed more unique than in previous years.

As it becomes less and less common to wear a generic costume that isn’t a reference to something, such as an alien or a vampire, the questions of “What are you?” multiply. So, where did this cultural shift come from, and what does it say about the pressure to perform?

A few years ago, social media posts with the caption “I hate gay Halloween, what do you mean you’re [insert obscure pop culture reference]” began going viral, and they have become a cornerstone of Gen Z Halloween. What began as a nod to niche costumes associated with queerness and nonconformity has reshaped mainstream expectations of this holiday.

Now, instead of going to Spirit Halloween and picking up a costume that will be outdated or considered ‘basic’ in a year’s time, we scour Depop for the perfect accessory or practice our DIY skills. This is a step in the right direction against consumer culture, but it also reinforces the demand for originality, potentially at the expense of unadulterated fun. 

When something is curated for social media, such as a side-by-side of a costume and its original media, it presents an easy target for hypercritical eyes to pick up on any discrepancies in the recreation. This creates an unhealthy paradox—our costumes should be one-of-a-kind, but if we need the exact pieces for a screen-accurate execution, we are essentially reduced to carbon copies of the source material.

Simply offering an interpretation or taking inspiration no longer seems like enough, even when we are dressed as a character who is animated or a product of a whole team of makeup artists and costume designers. These standards are impossible to meet, and they are only magnified by the public’s growing obsession with visual spectacle.

Whether they are hyperrealistic or grotesque, these costumes seem to leave people talking long past Halloween, and maybe that’s the goal—for the time, energy, and money spent on a costume to be worth remembering.

Take Heidi Klum, for example. Every Halloween, Klum’s party is one of the most talked-about events in pop culture, and part of that is due to her annual costume. As a model, she is used to spending hours and hours in a makeup chair to look her best, and Halloween may be the one night a year when she can choose how she wants to be perceived. 

Klum’s costumes never fail to stun, and that is because they are so unpredictable—will she lean into gore, shock value, nostalgia, camp, etc.? I find it inspiring that she refuses to limit herself to a single archetype, choosing instead to constantly push the boundaries of what is expected of her.

As women, we face so much pressure to look and act a certain way, and that extends to Halloween. We’re left with the decision of whether our costume should be funny, scary, or sexy, because society tells us we can’t be all three at once.

The good thing is that we have seemingly endless opportunities and possibilities for Halloween costumes in our future, but it’s important to not lose sight of what dressing up is all about.

Renee is a section editor and writer for the University of Pittsburgh's chapter of Her Campus. She enjoys writing articles about pop culture and lifestyle. She is a fourth-year Psychology student pursuing minors in Spanish and Applied Developmental Psychology, as well as a certificate in Public and Professional Writing. In her free time, she enjoys exploring the city, watching movies, and discovering new artistic hobbies.