For the first time in over 100 years, scientists have discovered a new small cat species! What exactly does this mean? Biologists define a species as a group that is reproductively isolated. To put the definition in simple terms, it means that a species can reproduce with each other, but not with other groups. Even if a different species can reproduce with each other, that offspring is typically born sterile and is not adapted for any environment, like a mule or liger. While this definition has been heavily debated on recently, as of right now, it is the most accepted one.
Keeping this definition in mind, the discovery of a new species means that scientists have found an entirely new group of small cats that are reproductively isolated! Along with that, the cat has its own unique features and genetic differences from other species.
Scientists call the new species a tiger cat, or Leopardus Tilcayo. Many aspects of this adorable cat are unknown due to how recent its discovery is, but what we do know is that they live in the forests of Bolivia, and adults are most likely smaller than the average domestic cat.
I don’t know about you, but I find this discovery to be extremely exciting! According to National Geographic, this could lead to a lot more discoveries like this one! I’m anxiously awaiting the next adorable small cat discovery.
If you are interested, I provided a link to an article written about National Geographic, going into much more detail than this short blurb. You will have to provide your email to read the full thing, but there is no paywall.
Meet the First New Cat Species Discovered in 100 Years | National Geographic