For much of its history, Bollywood either erased queer identities altogether or exaggerated them; the one-dimensional portrayals are often deployed for humour or hinted at through coded stereotypes. Such representations not only trivialised lived experiences but also reinforced societal prejudice. In contrast, the last decade marks a noticeable turning point. Hindi cinema has begun to engage more thoughtfully with LGBTQ+ narratives, reflecting broader cultural conversations around identity, rights and visibility.
This shift is driven by a new generation of filmmakers and storytellers who are increasingly committed to authenticity. Rather than treating queerness as a subplot or spectacle, these narratives place queer characters at the centre, exploring their emotional worlds with sensitivity and depth. While this transformation is still unfolding and far from complete, it signals a meaningful progression in mainstream storytelling. These five films highlight Bollywood’s evolving portrayal of queer identities, presenting stories that are increasingly inclusive, nuanced and socially impactful.
- Aligarh (2015)
Aligarh remains one of the most poignant portrayals of queer life in Indian cinema. Based on the true story of a university professor suspended due to his sexual orientation, the film delves into themes of privacy, loneliness, and systemic discrimination. Rather than sensationalising his identity, it presents a deeply human story, urging viewers to confront their own biases.
- Shubh Mangal Zyada Saavdhan (2020)
With Shubh Mangal Zyada Saavdhan, Bollywood takes a bold step toward normalising gay relationships through humour and accessibility. By embedding a same-sex romance within a commercial comedy format, the film reaches a wider audience, using laughter as a tool to challenge prejudice and spark conversation.
- Badhaai Do (2022)
Badhaai Do introduces audiences to the concept of a “lavender marriage,” where two queer individuals marry to conform to societal expectations. The film sheds light on the pressures faced by LGBTQ+ individuals in India, balancing moments of humour with a deeper critique of heteronormativity.
- Ek Ladki Ko Dekha Toh Aisa Laga (2019)
Ek Ladki Ko Dekha Toh Aisa Laga breaks new ground by placing a lesbian love story at its centre, wrapped in a familiar romantic narrative. The film emphasises acceptance and self-expression, portraying same-sex love not as taboo, but as natural and deserving of celebration.
- Kapoor & Sons (2016)
In Kapoor & Sons, queerness enters the mainstream family drama, a genre deeply rooted in Bollywood tradition. The film’s subtle yet powerful handling of a character’s sexuality challenges the notion that queer identities exist outside “normal” family structures. It highlights the emotional complexities of coming out, especially within conservative settings.