Nursing school is a challenging and demanding endeavor that requires dedication, critical thinking and a solid understanding of complex medical concepts. As a senior in an undergraduate program, I know that in order to succeed in such a rigorous academic environment, it’s important to know how to study and what kind of learner you are. There are various study techniques that each student may use, such as note-taking, flashcards and group study sessions. However, one lesser known but highly effective approach is reverse learning. Reverse learning is a technique that involves reordering the traditional learning process to improve comprehension and retention. If this is something that you are looking to work on within your study habits, then keep reading for some helpful tips!
What is Reverse Learning?
Reverse learning, also known as backward learning or inverted learning, is an unconventional method of absorbing and retaining information. Instead of starting with the basics and building towards complex concepts, reverse learning begins with the advanced material and works backward, allowing students to see the bigger picture before diving into the specifics. In the context of nursing school, this approach can be particularly beneficial to use to prepare for lectures so that you can use in-class material as a review of the information.
How to Apply Reverse Learning in Nursing School:
1. Start with the Big Picture:
Begin by getting an overview of the entire course or unit. Read through the syllabus, textbook chapters and any relevant materials to understand the scope of what you’ll be learning. This will give you a holistic view of the subject matter, which is crucial in nursing where everything is interconnected.
2. Identify Key Concepts:
Identify the core concepts or themes that are central to the subject. For nursing students, these may include anatomy and physiology, pharmacology and various nursing care plans. Knowing these essential topics will help you frame your understanding of the subject.
3. Create a Concept Map:
Utilize visual aids like concept maps or mind maps to outline the connections between various concepts. This visual representation will help you see how everything fits together, making it easier to remember and understand. You can make concept maps using different creative platforms or find free templates online to print out and use. This is something that can be kept and used to review before cumulative exams. Here’s an example of what a concept map may look like before it is filled in. If the nursing school that you attend uses ATI textbooks and resources, then I also recommend using their fillable concept map templates in the book and on the website as well!
4. Work Backwards:
Now, instead of starting at the beginning of the textbook or lecture notes, work your way backwards. Begin with the most advanced or complex topics, as you’ve already built a strong foundation from the previous steps. I like to review PowerPoints, watch videos and review notes prior to going to class so that when I move to the next step I know what questions that I need to ask.
5. Fill in the Gaps and Connect the Dots:
As you work your way backwards, you’ll encounter information that may seem challenging initially. The key is not to get discouraged but to embrace the challenge. Look up additional resources, consult professors or peers and seek clarification until you fully grasp the material. Class time is a great way to fill in gaps by asking questions and staying curious. As you progress through the course content, make connections between the advanced concepts and the foundational knowledge you’ve acquired. This interconnected understanding will enhance your retention and critical thinking abilities.
7. Test Your Knowledge:
Regularly assess your knowledge through quizzes, self-assessments or practice questions. This will help reinforce your understanding and identify areas that may still require improvement. Engaging in group study sessions to discuss advanced topics may be beneficial to some students as these discussions can provide different perspectives and insights, further solidifying your grasp on the material.
9. Continuous Review:
Consistently review previously learned material as you work your way backward. This reinforces your foundational knowledge and ensures you don’t forget what you’ve already covered. It doesn’t mean that you need to be sitting in front of your computer for hours upon hours each day, but consistency is key. One of my favorite ways to review on-the-go is to put on a podcast or listen to a lecture related to what I am learning while getting some exercise and walking, driving in the car or cleaning my apartment.
10. Stay Organized:
Maintaining a well-organized study routine and taking concise notes as you work your way through the course material is also essential. This will help you keep track of your progress and easily review your notes when needed. Organize your concept maps and notes by each chapter or module to make it easier to prepare for final exams. It may even be beneficial for some people to schedule study times into their weekly schedule to stay on track in order to enhance retention. Using a template like the one below is easy to print off and highlight or write in what you will be studying and what time you’re aiming to complete it.
Reverse learning can be a powerful tool in your nursing school toolkit, helping you gain a deeper understanding of complex medical concepts and excel in your studies. By starting with the big picture and working backward, you can create a solid foundation for your nursing education and connect all the pieces of the puzzle. Embrace the challenge, stay organized and don’t be afraid to seek help when needed. With this approach, you’ll be better equipped to not only succeed in nursing school but also thrive in your future career as a compassionate and knowledgeable nurse.