You may have heard a lot about IUDs recently. Within the past year there has been a spike of insertions. I know personally almost all my friends and self included have made the switch from other birth control methods to IUDs. However, it’s important to be informed before getting one inserted!
IUD stands for intrauterine device. It’s a tiny “T” shaped object that gets inserted inside the uterus. They typically come in two types, hormonal and copper. The hormonal IUD releases hormones to thicken the cervical mucus. This makes it difficult for sperm to pass through ultimately preventing it from fertilizing an egg. The copper IUD acts as a spermicide, immobilizing and/or killing sperm before they reach an egg.
Pros
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IUD’s are 99% effective
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Hassle-free!
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You won’t have to remember to take anything
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They last years! (type dependent)
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Skyla- 3 years
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Mirena- 5 years
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Kyleena- 5 years
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ParaGuard- 12 years
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The copper IUD doesn’t use hormones
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Great if you have a hormonal sensitivity
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They can make periods shorter/non-existent
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Most insurances cover IUDs at a minimal cost to you
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Call your insurance provider to see if you’re covered!
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Recommended by healthcare professionals
- 42% of female health care professionals at childbearing age choose IUDs as their main birth control method
Cons
- Irregular periods
- Spotting for the first 3-6 months
- Uncomfortable insertion, including uterine cramps and back pain
- IUD’s don’t protect against STDs
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They do not help fight acne
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They do not lessen period cramps
I hope this information helps you decide if an IUD is right for you. If not, you’re at least a little more informed than when you started!
Header image courtesy of Man Repeller. Article images courtesy of Essential Access and EdarRiver Clinics respectively.